CHAPTER 1

Nama : Aditya Isnugraha
Class   : LM01
NIM    : 1801419606

Assignment from Tri Djoko Wahjono
CHAPTER 1

- REVIEW QUESTIONS

11. What primitive control statement is used to build more complicated
       control statements in languages that lack them?
   Answer :
  The selection statement plus GOTO is used to build more complicated control statements such as       FOR loop.


12. What construct of a programming language provides process
       abstraction?
   Answer :
   Subprograms


13. What does it mean for a program to be reliable?
    Answer :
    A program is said to be reliable if it performs to its specifications under all conditions.


14. Why is type checking the parameters of a subprogram important?
    Answer : It can lead to lots of hard to debug errors.

15. What is aliasing?
    Answer : 2 or more distinct names that can be used to access the same memory cell.


Assignment 2

- PROBLEM SET

11. Describe some design trade-offs between efficiency and safety in some
      language you know.
   Answer : C is what assembly language was 10 or 15 years ago. It's the language you use when                           efficiency or low level access to hardware really matters to you. You can, of course, still                     use assembly language today. But optimizing C/C++ compilers are so good today, that                         they can often trump hand coded assembly language.



12. In your opinion, what major features would a perfect programming language
      include?
    Answer : High-level of abstraction with low-level efficiency. Such languages already exist, but                           none are "perfect" in every situation. That's one of the reasons we have so many                                   languages at our disposal. It would be impractical to combine them into a single                                   language, you simply choose the best tool for the job at hand.

13. Was the first high-level programming language you learned implemented
      with a pure interpreter, a hybrid implementation system, or a
      compiler? (You may have to research this.)
     Answer : My first high-level programming language I learned is C++ which is implemented with                        visual C++ and it is a compiler.


14. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of some programming environment
     you have used.
    Answer :The advantages of VB are the ease of learning - the syntax is simpler than other languages                   (although it can be argued that C has more flexibility). The visual environment is excellent                   (although that's common to all the visual languages). It's widely used and, therefore, well                     understood.
                  Disadvantages compared with C: C has better declaration of arrays - its possible to                               initialise an array of structures in C at declaration time; this is impossible in VB.

15. How do type declaration statements for simple variables affect the readability
     of a language, considering that some languages do not require
     them?
     Answer : The use of type declaration statements for simple scalar variables may have very little                          effect on the readability of programs. If a language has no type declarations at all, it                              may be an aid to readability, because regardless of where a variable is seen in                                        the program text, its type can be determined without looking elsewhere. Unfortunately,                        most languages that allow implicitly declared variables also include explicit                                          declarations. In a program in such a language, the declaration of a variable must be                              found before the reader can determine the type of that variable when it is used in the                            program.













 

Sejak blog ini dibuat, blum kepikiran posting hal2 yg berhubungan dengan liverpool, pdhl kan kita nge fans amat, sampe2 saat liverpool juara champion 04/05 air mata secara gk sangaja kluar,,,,,hehehe,,,alay. Pendukung The Red, Liverpool , pasti tau hymne/ lagu kebangsaan-nya pendukung liverpool (the Kop) yang judulnya you’ll never walk alone. Lagu ini pasti dinyanyikan oleh pendukung setia the kop, di anfield atau di mana saja mereka berada mendukung liverpool bertanding. lagu ini Diciptakan dua orang musisi Amerika Serikat untuk pementasan opera di Broadway, Carousel, pada 1945. Mereka adalah pemusik Richard Rodgers dan pencipta lirik Oscar Hammerstein II. Pada 5 Oktober 1965, grup band asal Liverpool, Gerry & The Pacemakers, melansir albumnya yang salah satu lagunya berisi You’ll Never Walk Alone.

Sebagian sejarah menyebut, gara-gara Gerry & The Pacemakers, suporter Liverpool lantas kerap menyanyikannya. Tapi sebagian kesaksian menyebut The Kop sudah demen melagukannya beberapa pekan sebelum launching album band itu.
Sampai sekarang suporter Liverpool masih bertengkar dengan pendukung Glasgow Celtic, Skotlandia, soal siapa yang lebih berhak “memiliki” anthem tersebut. Pasalnya, para pendukung Celtic juga mengklaim sebagai suporter pertama yang menjadikannya sebagai lagu kebangsaan.
Satu yang tak bisa dimungkiri, pada akhir 1950-an dan awal 1960-an, Liverpool adalah garda depan urusan musik. Dipimpin The Beatles, yang semua anggotanya tak ada yang suka sepak bola, Kota Liverpool dikenal banyak menghasilkan band dan musisi dunia. Inilah gelombang Merseybeat–lagu dari Merseyside. Aksen orang-orang Liverpool, scouser, berbeda dengan aksen Inggris kebanyakan.
Penjelasan itu mungkin bisa menerangkan bila You’ll Never Walk Alone ala Gerry & The Pacemakers turut mendunia bersamaan dengan gelombang Merseybeat. Ipswich Town juga mengklaim lagu itu sebagai miliknya.
Banyak klub luar Inggris juga menyanyikannya: CSKA Sofia (Bulgaria); Rapid Vienna (Austria); Dinamo Zagreb (Kroasia); Ajax dan Twente (Belanda); Dortmund, Schalke, Bremen, St Pauli, Aachen, Mainz 05, dan Kaiserslautern (Jerman); AEK Athens (Yunani); FC Tokyo (Jepang); serta Brugge, Antwerp, dan Mechelen (Belgia).
Entah siapa yang sebenarnya lebih berhak
ini dia liriknya …

When you walk through a storm
Keep your head up high
And don’t be afraid of the dark.
At he end of the storm
Is a golden sky
And the sweet silver song of a lark.
Walk on through the wind,
Walk on through the rain,
Tho’ your dreams be tossed and blown.Walk on, walk on
With hope in your heart
And you’ll never walk alone,
You’ll never walk alone.
Salam buat liverpudlian..